A utility room is a room where equipment not used in day-to-day activities is kept. "Utility" refers to an item which is designed for usefulness or practical use, so in turn most of the items kept in this room have functional attributes. A utility room is generally the area where laundry is done, and is the descendant of the scullery.
Utility room is more commonly used in British English, while North American English generally refer to this room as a laundry room, except in the American Southeast. In Australian English laundry is the usual term.
Uses
The utility room has several uses but typically functions as an area to do laundry. This room contains laundry equipment such as a
washing machine,
tumble dryer,
Ironing and
clothes iron.
The room is also used for closet organization and storage. The room would normally contain a second coat closet which is used to store seasonal clothing such as winter coats or clothing which are no longer used daily.
Storage spaces would contain other appliances which would generally be in the
kitchen if it was in usage daily. Furnaces and the water heater are sometime incorporated to the room as well. Shelving and trash may sometimes be seen at this area as not to congest the other parts of the house.
History
The utility room is a modern descendant of the scullery where important kitchen items were kept during its usage in
England. The term was further defined around the 14th century as a household department where kitchen items are taken care of.
The term utility room was mentioned in 1760, when a cottage was built in a rural location in the
United Kingdom that was accessible through
Penarth and
Cardiff.
A utility room for general purposes also depicted its use as a guest room in case of an immediate need.
A 1944 Scottish housing and planning report recommended that new state-built homes for families could provide a utility room as a general-purpose workroom for washing clothes, cleaning boots and jobbing repairs.
An American publication, the
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, on July 24, 1949
reported that utility rooms had become more popular than basements in new constructions.
On June 28, 1959, in a report of a typical American house being built in Moscow, Russia, the house was described to have a utility room immediately at the right side after the entrance.
The
Chicago Tribune reported that the laundry room was then commonly being referred to as the utility room in a September 30, 1970, publication.
See also
